A meatball cyst, also known as an epidermoid cyst, is a small, round lump under the skin that can resemble a meatball in shape and size. Here’s a detailed overview:

What It Is

• Definition: An epidermoid cyst is a benign growth that forms when skin cells multiply and accumulate under the skin. They typically contain a thick, yellowish substance called keratin.
• Location: Commonly found on the face, neck, back, and sometimes on the genital area.

Causes

• Blocked Hair Follicles: When a hair follicle gets clogged with dead skin cells.
• Skin Trauma: Injury or damage to the skin can lead to the formation of cysts.
• Genetics: Some people may be more predisposed to developing cysts due to family history.

Symptoms

• A small, round lump under the skin, often movable and painless.
• Occasionally, it can become inflamed or infected, causing redness, swelling, and pain.

Healing and Treatment

1. Home Care:
   • Warm Compress: Apply a warm compress to the cyst for about 20 minutes a few times a day. This can help reduce swelling and encourage drainage if it becomes infected.
   • Avoid Squeezing: Do not attempt to squeeze or pop the cyst, as this can lead to infection.
2. Medical Treatment:
   • Drainage: A healthcare professional may drain the cyst if it’s inflamed or infected.
   • Surgical Removal: For persistent or bothersome cysts, a doctor may recommend surgical removal, especially if it recurs.
3. Medications:
   • Antibiotics: If the cyst is infected, antibiotics may be prescribed.
   • Steroid Injections: These can help reduce inflammation.

Prevention

• Proper Skin Care: Regular cleansing can help prevent clogged pores.
• Avoiding Skin Trauma: Being cautious to avoid injury to areas where cysts tend to form.

When to See a Doctor

• If the cyst becomes painful, inflamed, or shows signs of infection (redness, warmth, pus).
• If you notice any changes in the cyst, such as rapid growth or changes in color.

While meatball cysts are usually harmless, consulting a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis and treatment is always a good idea if you have concerns.